Dialogue on Palestinian State-Building and Identity

This publication is a selection of the full texts or summaries of 18 meetings on state-build¬ing and identity issues that were held at PASSIA during the period 1995-1998 against the background that the Palestinian people were directly involved in a chain of social and geo¬political events, which transformed their society from being a Diaspora and Intifada-based society to a civil society in the making with a more or less legitimized leadership that is preoccupied with negotiating towards a political settlement. The papers in this volume deal with issues such as the evolution of the PA, the role of the opposition, elections, women’s participation, the PLC, government, civil society, national identity, the peace process, political trends and new elites.

Date:
Jan. 1, 1999
Language:
English

Overview

The Meetings Program has been a major component of our activities ever since PASSIA’s foundation in 1987. The roundtable meetings and briefing sessions are designed to promote discussion and debate on issues of concern to Palestinians, whereby dialogue is encouraged on three different but equally important tracks: Palestinian-Palestinian, Palestinian-Israeli, and Palestinian-international. By providing a venue for the exchange of a plurality of local and foreign perspectives, PASSIA strives to ensure that its symposia and workshops be open, self-critical and conducted in a spirit of harmony and cooperation.

The tradition of political debate among Palestinians, as well as the huge number of newly emerging issues of concern related to the peace process, democratization, state- and institution-building, transformation of the society, and establishment of a new political structure and leadership, is clearly reflected in the importance attributed to the roundtable meetings at PASSIA.

Acknowledging the significance of intra-Palestinian debates in general, PASSIA began a few years ago to organize some of its meetings around crucial topics that affect the Palestinian house, at times obstructing the state-building process, yet are hardly addressed.

The specific series on state-building and identity issues was initiated against the background that the Palestinian people are directly involved in a chain of social and geopolitical events, which transform their society from being a Diaspora and Intifada-based society to a civil society in the making with a more or less legitimized leadership that is preoccupied with negotiating towards a political settlement.

The intention of this dialogue was to encourage debate among Palestinian academia and within the wider society on issues that unfolded in the period following the signing of the Declaration of Principles in September 1993, to address and discuss ways to unite the different segments of Palestinian society, to eliminate misperceptions, and to reach a common stand for the tasks ahead.

PASSIA believes that in order to understand and influence the direction in which Palestinian society is heading, it is important to address and examine such issues at the earliest stage possible and to try to overcome prevailing obstacles in order to build an appropriate basis for the future.

What follows is a selection of the full texts or summaries of meetings that were held at PASSIA during the period 1995-1998. When putting together the contents, the goal was to provide a compilation of texts that gives all those interested an insight into the pressing issues of today and into the ongoing debate on the Palestinian state-building process and questions of identity. It is hoped that the reader will find the selection both comprehensive and informative.

Jerusalem, December 1998
Dr. Mahdi Abdul Had - Head of PASSIA

Contents:
i

Introduction

1-2

From Occupation to the Palestinian Authority –

A Chapter in Palestinian Nation Building

Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi

3-10

The Opposition and Its Role in the Peace Process

Dr. Riad Malki

11-13

Assessment of the Palestinian Elections

Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi

14-17

Women's Role and Participation in the Palestinian Elections With the Jerusalem Center For Women Identity, Pluralism and the Palestinian Experience

Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi

18-24

The Palestinian Legislative Council

Dr. Ziad Abu Amr

25-29

Government and Civil Society in Palestine

Dr. Salim Tamari

30-34

Political Trends and the New Elites in Palestine

Dr. Bernard Sabella

35-42

Policy Imperatives for Palestine - View from the PNA

Dr. Sami Musallam

43-48

Palestinian Perspective on the Peace Process

Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi

49-51

The Future of the Palestinian National Identity

With Dr. Gabi Baramki and Dr. Ma’rei Abdul Rahman

52-55

Palestinian National Identity and the Relation between the Returnees and the People of the Homeland

With Mamdouh Nofal and Dr. Ali Jirbawi

56-66

NGO Action and the Question of Palestine - Sharing Experiences, Developing New Strategies

Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi

67-72

Palestinian NGOs and Their Contribution to Policy-Making

Dr. Mustafa Barghouthi

73-80

Government and Civil Society – Relationships and Roles

Dr. Mohammed Dajani

81-85

The Palestinian Legislative Council and Civil Society

Hatem Abdul Qader

86-94

Does The Peace Process Matter And, If So, Why?

Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi

95-102

Intra-Palestinian Relations: From the Interim Period and Where to?

With Hani Al-Hassan

103-119

The Intellectual, Social and Political Geography of Palestinian Society – Issues Concerning the West Bank and Gaza

Dr. Mohammed Jadallah