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Training and education in international affairs:
Japan, Palestine and the Middle East (1999)
Introduction and seminar
Program
PASSIA’s seminar on “Japan, Palestine
and the Middle East” was part of PASSIA’s annual program on Training and Education in International Affairs. The purpose of
this program is to help Palestinian professionals broaden their knowledge and
contacts in the international arena, develop their expertise in specialist
areas important to their community, and enhance their relations with others.
In focusing on Japan, Palestine and the Middle East, the 1999 seminar recognized that Japan has been an important source of economic aid and diplomatic support for the Palestinian community over recent years, and notably since the Oslo Accords between Israel and the Palestinians were signed in 1993. Japan was among the countries that sent observers to monitor the Palestinian elections of January 1996, and Japanese assistance has been crucial in regard to economic development within the Palestinian Autonomous Areas. Japanese contacts with the Palestinian community on the ground have increased accordingly and the Japanese Foreign Ministry has established a program for bringing Palestinian representatives to Japan for informational and familiarization tours. Among the wider Palestinian community, however, there is little knowledge about Japan, its history and culture, its contribution in the peace process and its role in the development of Palestine. The 1999 PASSIA seminar on Japan, Palestine and the Middle East was designed to meet this obvious need for increased understanding and contact.
The
following report contains the proceedings of the PASSIA seminar, including
presentations given by the lecturers and summaries of the subsequent discussions.
In the appendices, one can find information about the lecture program, the
lecturers, the Palestinian participants, and a list of relevant reading
material.
PASSIA would like to take this opportunity to express its deep appreciation to the Japanese Endowment Fund established by the UNDP/ Program of Assistance to the Palestinian People (PAPP), Jerusalem, whose kind support made this seminar program possible.
We also thank most warmly the guest lecturers from Japan and all
the local and regional scholars whose lectures and expertise contributed
greatly to the success of the seminar.
Last,
but not least, the PASSIA team would like to thank the Palestinian participants
for their comments and enthusiasm to learn about the socioeconomic aspects,
political system, and foreign policy making of Japan especially with regard to
the Middle East and Palestine.
Jerusalem,
May 1999
Dr. Mahdi Abdul
Hadi
Head of PASSIA
1.
preparation
PASSIA
consulted with Palestinian and foreign scholars in order to plan and implement
the seminar. Consultation on the planning and implementation of the
seminar began in December 1998. At the beginning of January 1999, PASSIA
advertised the seminar in the local press, Al-Quds
and Al-Ayyam; notification was
also given to national organizations
such as universities, research
centers, and institutions of the Palestinian Authority. No fees for undertaking
the course were required from the participants.
2.
Participant Selection Procedure
PASSIA
formed a committee specifically for the preparatory stage and oversight of the
seminar. Its members were: Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi, Head of PASSIA,
Dr. Rosemary Hollis, Head of the Middle East Program at the Royal Institute of International
Affairs, London, and Mrs. Deniz Altayli, PASSIA’s Program Director. PASSIA
received applications from all over the Palestinian Territories and all
applicants were invited for interviews. Dr. Hollis came from London
specifically to conduct the interviews, which took place between 27 and 30
January 1999 in Jerusalem and Ramallah. Seventeen of the interviewees were
selected to participate in the seminar, as well as four reserves.
3.
Reading
Period
A
list of reference materials providing background information on the
topics to be covered in the seminar was prepared in consultation with relevant
experts. Required reading materials were photocopied and distributed to the
participants at the beginning of February, in order that they could
familiarize themselves with the basic facts and issues in advance of the
seminar. Additional recommended reading material was available for the
participants at PASSIA’s library.
The
reading period included the preparation of a background paper; each participant
was assigned a specific topic to research and to present during the seminar
itself.
4.
Lecture
Program
From
14-19 March 1999 a series of lectures, discussions, and other educational
exercises were conducted by local scholars and visiting foreign experts. In addition,
representatives
from the Japanese diplomatic corps in Tel Aviv gave presentations and
the participants themselves presented the background research papers that
they had prepared as part of the one-month preparatory reading period.
5.
Social
Activities
During
the six-day seminar, beverages and luncheon for all participants and lecturers
were provided by PASSIA. One evening, PASSIA hosted a reception at the
Ambassador Hotel in Jerusalem for all involved in the seminar, as well as for
representatives of Palestinian institutions, the diplomatic corps and
friends of PASSIA.
6.
Writing Assignments
Participants
were required to write a second essay after the close of the seminar. A list of
suggested essay topics was made available during the seminar, from which
participants were invited to choose the subjects on which they wished to write.
Essays had to be completed within one month of the end of the seminar.
Participants
who attended the entire seminar and completed the reading and writing
assignments, assuming they have attended the entire seminar, received a
certificate from PASSIA recognizing their successful completion of the seminar
program.