PASSIA: Jerusalem Chronology
Israeli Occupation; 1967
Jerusalem entirely
occupied by Israeli forces in the course of the June War;hundreds
of Palestinian homes demolished in the Old City's Maghrebi
Quarter, its residents evicted in order to facilitate the
construction of an expanded Jewish Quarter and a plaza in front
of the Wailing Wall.
June 7: Israel confiscates the keys to the Magharbeh Gate
(western gate of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound) and has not yet
returned them to the Islamic Waqf.
June 9: Friday mid-day prayers are interrupted for the
first time since Salah ed-Din reconquered the city, when battle
breaks out near Haram ash-Sharif compound.
June 11: Israeli government decides to annex East
Jerusalem, illegally declares the city its capital. Knesset
empowers government to extend Israeli law,jurisdiction and public
administration over the area of the Land of Israel.
June 28: Israel annexes old Jerusalem, begins settlement
in OPT.
July 4: General Assembly Resolution 2253 (ESU) calls upon
Israel to "rescind all measures taken (and) to desist
forthwith, from taking any action which would alter the status of
Jerusalem."
July 24: Muslim Council (al-Hayat al-Islamiya) founded,
1st Palestinian representative body after the war.
1969: First Israeli families move into Ramat
Eshkol, Israel's new settlement in annexed East Jerusalem.
June 16: Israeli authorities seize the south-western
section of Haram-al-Sharif compound.
June 24: Israeli forces take over the Tankiziyya school at
Silsila Gate; the building is still used as military base.
Aug. 21: an Australian christian tried to burn down al Aqsa mosque and succeeded in burning down a priceless and irreplaceable wooden staircase before being apprehended.
1978: Oct. 1: Statement of condemnation by
the West Bank National Conference, held in Beit Hanina, of
Sadat's visit to Jerusalem.
1979: Israeli Jewish population in East Jerusalem
reaches 50,000 (in 7 East Jerusalem settlement areas).
March 22: UNSC Res. 446 calls on Israel to dismantle the
settlements "those having no legal validity" in the
OPT, including Jerusalem. Aug.: Members of Jewish extremist
groups Gershon Salomon and Meir Kahane try to enter Al-Aqsa
Mosque but are prevented by thousands of Palestinians; ensuing
battle leaves dozens of Muslims wounded.
Oct. 11: Israeli forces wound dozens of worshippers,
shooting and throwing tear gas into the Mosque.
1980
April 19: Religious Jews announce that they would
work on overtaking Al-Aqsa Mosque.
July 30: The Israeli government reaffirms the 1967 de
facto annexation and declares Jerusalem the eternal undivided
capital of Israel through a Basic Law "Jerusalem".
1981:
Aug. 28: Israeli authorities start building a
tunnel beneath the Haram compound.
1982
March 30: Jewish extremists send letters to the
Islamic Waqf asking them to leave Al-Aqsa mosque.
April 11: Israeli soldier Goldman forces his way to the
Haram compound, shoots at Muslim worshippers killing several and
injuring over 60, and attempts to blow up al-Sakhra Mosque but is
prevented by a Palestinian.
May 20: Zionist organisations send a final warning to Waqf
officials, threatening they would kill them if they cannot pray
in Al-Aqsa.
July 28: Palestinians protest against the occupation of 3
Palestinian owned houses by armed settlers.
1983
March 26: Israeli diggings under-neath the Waqf
Department lead to the collapse of the main entrance.
April 16: Thieves steal rare books and paintings worth
over $4 mil-lion from Jerusalem's Islamic Museum.
Nov.20: US Jews begin fundraising for the construction of
the "Temple Mount" to be built on Al-Aqsa compound.
1984:
Oct. 28: 1 Palestinian killed and 10 wounded as
Arab bus in Jerusalem hit by anti-tank rocket in one of a series
of terrorist attacks against Palestinians. PM Peres con-demns
killings and promises a determined hunt for attackers: An Israeli
soldier is arrested and confesses to the attack.
1985: Aug. 21: Israeli police allow Jewish
extremists to pray in Al-Aqsa if 10 ask admittance together.
1986: Aug. 4: Jewish extremists announce
their decision to build a synagogue in the Mosque yard.
1987: June 6: Al-Fajr editor Hanna Siniora
announces plan to lead list of Palestinian candidates in 1988
Jerusalem municipal elections. Israelis and Palestinians reject
proposal.